M12 Circular Connector

Understanding M12 Electrical Connectors

An M12 connector is a type of electrical connector commonly used in industrial settings for connecting sensors, actuators, and other devices. It's known for its high-speed signal transmission and power-feeding.

ATTEND provides both m12 socket (female connector) and m12 plug (male connector) formats with various coding styles and standard compliances, such as the IEC61076-2-109 with X coding and ISO 11801 for Ethernet.

In terms of performance, you can expect M12 connectors to offer high tolerance in harsh environments, optimal electrical stability, and secure connection mechanisms.

Harsh Environment Tolerance

Waterproof Level IP67:

Guarantees protection against dust and temporary immersion in water, ideal for outdoor telecommunications and marine electronics.

Operating Temperature -40°C to +85°C:

Ensures functionality in extreme cold or heat, suitable for demanding climates, such as marine electronic and automotive systems.

Electrical Stability

Current Rating Range:

0.5A ~ 20A

Voltage Rating Range:

50V ~ 250V

Current and voltage ratings specify the maximum electrical load a connector can safely handle without compromising performance. An optimal power rating also reduces contact resistance to enable efficient current flow, lowering the risk of breakdowns or overheating in demanding applications.

With a wide current and voltage rating range, ATTEND’s M12 circular connectors can accommodate various applications, from low-power sensors to high-current power distribution.

Circular-Connector--Panel-Mount-Installation

Screw Locking Mechanism

The M12 electrical connectors from ATTEND incorporate a screw-locking mechanism to deliver a reliable connection. The mated components will tighten and create a secure bond as users rotate the connector's threaded coupling. This ensures the connector remains firmly attached, even under vibration, shock, or mechanical stress, so you won’t have to worry about accidental disconnections.

Additionally, the locking action also provides a tighter seal for the M12 connector. This further enhances its environmental resistance, thereby increasing its durability and reliability in harsh conditions.

M12’s Various Coding and Pin Assignments

At ATTEND, we offer different coding configurations for our m12 sockets and m12 plugs, including A-coding, D-coding, and X-coding, which are also available with 2-pin to 12-pin assignments for diverse industrial and electronic applications.

Here’s an overview of our M12 connector series coding and specifications:

Series	Key Feature	Pin Count	Connector Types	Current & Voltage Rating
216A	M12 A code	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12	Overmolded cable connector Field-installable cable connector Solder pin receptacle Straight PCB through-hole receptacle Right-angle PCB through-hole receptacle	2-4 Pin: 4A/250V 5 Pin: 4A/60V 6-8 Pin: 2A/30V 9-12 Pin: 1.5A/30V
216D	M12 D code	4	Overmolded cable connector Field-installable cable connector Solder pin receptacle Straight PCB through-hole receptacle Right-angle PCB through-hole receptacle	4A/250V
216X	M12 X code	8	Overmolded cable connector Solder pin receptacle Straight PCB through-hole receptacle Right-angle PCB through-hole receptacle	0.5A/50VAC or 60VDC

A-Coded M12 Connectors

A-coded M12 connectors are versatile options for general-purpose industrial connectivity. They are commonly used to connect sensors, actuators, and other devices requiring both signal and power transmission.

D-Coded M12 Connectors

D-coded M12 connectors are specifically designed for industrial Ethernet applications. They provide reliable data transmission for network connectivity in automation systems and other industrial environments.

X-Coded M12 Connectors

For high-speed data transmission in demanding industrial environments, X-coded M12 connectors are the ideal solution. They support Gigabit Ethernet and beyond, enabling real-time communication for video monitoring and high-precision control applications.

If you are unsure about which configurations to choose for your m12 sockets or m12 plugs, you may reach out to our experts for inquiries. We will help you find the best solutions for your specific application.

Why ATTEND M12 Connectors?

Reduce downtime in harsh conditions.

Lower installation and tooling costs.

Supports up to 10 Gb/s bandwidth.

Meets IEC 61076-2 standards for harsh environments, ensuring reliable performance and extended product life.

Customized and general market cable assemblies.

Extend equipment life with M12 circular connectors.

M12 Connection Options

At ATTEND, we offer diverse solutions so that you can seamlessly integrate the M12 circular connectors into your existing infrastructure while maintaining installation efficiency. Available options include:

M12 Overmolded Cable Connectors: These M12 connectors come with pre-assembled cables so they can be used straight away. They also have a sealed layer around the cables, providing protection against moisture, dust, vibration, and fluctuating temperatures in harsh environments.
M12 Field-Installable Connectors: Designed for on-site customization, these connectors can be soldered or crimped with simple tools, offering flexibility for cable length and other features. Still, users must select the right cable size and diameters to ensure compatibility with the M12 connector’s specifications.
M12 Bulkhead Connectors: Also known as panel mount connectors, they can be directly mounted on the front or rear of a bulkhead using threads, allowing for quick and flexible installation. They can also be soldered onto the components for a more robust connection.
M12 PCB Connectors: These connectors are specifically designed for mounting on printed circuit boards (PCBs) with soldering or through-hole methods. This eliminates the need for additional mounting hardware, streamlining the installation process while allowing for a more compact design.
M12 SMD Connectors: These Surface Mount Device (SMD) connectors are tailored for automated assembly processes using SMT equipment, such as solder paste printers, pick-and-place machines, and reflow ovens. This equipment will apply solder paste directly to the PCB pad before placing the M12 connectors in the designated area. The reflow oven will then heat the solder to secure the bond. This option reduces labor costs while ensuring precise and efficient mounting on PCBs

How to Assemble Our Field-Installable M12 Connectors

While our field-installed M12 electrical connectors offer flexibility, the assembly requires precision to ensure connection reliability. Here is a quick guide to help you understand the process:

Prepare the Cable: Slide the connector components — including the coupling nut, grommet, gripper, etc — over the cable.
Strip the Cable: Trim back the cable jacket by approximately 30 mm to expose the shielding. Then, carefully fold the shielding back over the jacket and secure it with electrical tape.
Strip the Insulation: Remove any foil or plastic covering the conductors and strip back the insulation of each wire by about 5 mm.
Connect the Wires: Attach the individual wires to the designated pins on the connector hub before soldering them in place. Most wires follow a number-coded or color-coded system, so you can match the wire placement accordingly to ensure correct alignment.
Fit the Components Together: Slide the connector hub into the housing and make sure the shielding is evenly distributed around the circumference. Trim excess shielding if necessary and fasten the pressing screw until it is hand-tight.
Secure the Connector: Screw on the coupling nut firmly to complete the installation. Inspect to ensure no stray shield wires fall back into the connector to prevent connection interference.

Success Stories

Robots come in many shapes and sizes, but they all share a common challenge: ensuring their connections are durable, reliable, and easy to maintain. ATTEND M-Series circular connectors provide a versatile and successful solution for various robotic applications. These compact and robust connectors are cost-effective and help improve efficiency by reducing downtime and maintenance costs.

Ask Our Expert: Jaime Coreano | VP of Sales, North America

With more than 20 years of experience in the semiconductor and electronic components industry, Jaime Coreano is a trusted professional in the field of connectors, pogo pins, power supplies, LEDs, memory products, and more. His extensive knowledge of market trends and technical expertise has enabled him to support clients across diverse industries, including networking, industrial machinery, medical devices, computing, and military aviation.

Whether you have questions about M12 connectors or need guidance on selecting the right components for your application, Jaime is here to provide tailored solutions and expert advice to meet your unique needs.

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Our versatility and commitment to quality ensure you get the best in class. Feel free to Contact Us to discover how M12 connectors from ATTEND can revolutionize your setups!